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Punchinello,
the Neapolitan mask known all over the world,
has not well-defined origins.
This character was invented by Silvio Fiorillo
from Capua who, since 1621 on , transformed
the mask into a theatre character.
According to many "historians" the
name Pulcinella comes from Pulcinello ( Italian
for little chick, from which the mask would
have taken the hooked nose); for others the
name derives from Puccio D'Aniello, a Guascon
from Aversa ( in the province of Naples),
who lived in 17th century and was used to
mock an itinerant theatre company , then he
took part of this company as fool.
his traditional surname is Cetrulo ( Neapolitan
for cucumber), probably due to his lack of
shrewdness.
He wears a laced white shirt, white pants,
a conical white cap and hides his face with
a black mask ; he takes a stick or a sword
( typical dress of Neapolitan country-folk)
on his belt .
As personification of good and bad popular
instincts , he loves the sweet idleness and
food is his main thought ; he adapts himself
to every circumstance , he often gets drunk
and ends up by being beaten. He is acknowledged
for being a good singer and taking life philosophically.
The mask has represented and still represents
the Neapolitan common people, hungry and vulgar,
braggart , coward and desecrating, which has
always been oppressed by the various powerful
who have been ruled Naples through the ages.
In a cheerful and melancholic , a sad and
happy Naples, reflecting the thousands common
people's faces , Punch was coward and hero
in the same time, ignorant and philopher ,
in a word, a complete play actor.
Punch does not personifies a defined character,
but a collection of characters who have in
common the "Neapolitaness", that
is the soul of each Neapolitan.
Punchinello is well known abroad, particularly
in France as Polichinelle ( a hook nosed,
hunchback braggart ), in England as Punch
( melancholic, brutal mask), in Germany as
Polizenelle and in Spain as Pulchinelo .
Many actors have played the role of Punchinello
on stage , the most famous was Antonio Petito,
who had a great success at San Carlino theatre
and, though he was almost illiterate, he wrote
some comedies with Punch as main character.
Punchinello became one of the most famous
Italian masks.
Punchinello's success lasted until world war
II ; subsequently he would be relegated to
the puppets theatre, so appreciated by children.
PUNCHINELLO'S
SPAGHETTI
Punchinello's
favourite dish is spaghetti, but also macaroni,
fusilli and every kind of pasta, even the
leftovers from pasta , flavoured with butter
and Parmesan or with tomato sauce or meat
sauce.
Ingredients:
Leftovers from pasta
an egg for each person
grated Parmesan
extra virgin olive oil
Whisk
egg and Parmesan. In a pan, heat the oil
and add the pasta, then the eggs and, with
the help of a fork, level the mixture.
Go on cooking at a moderate flame, bow the
pan so that the cooking results homogeneous.
The omelette is ready when the mixture gets
brown.
Serve warm or cold.
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